摩梭人母系氏族社会新探

A New Study of Matrilineal Clan Society of Mosuo People

青海省“三河”地区是古西羌的发祥地,也是华夏文明发源地之一。通过对青海省柳湾等地古西羌人的考古新发现和历史文献记载,以及羌人在大迁徙中与土著“东女国”等母系文化的关系进行比较研究。文章认为,摩梭女儿国母系氏族社会是在特殊的社会地理环境之下,如同昙花再现,这种返祖现象的存在不过1500年左右,与原始社会的母系氏族社会已有本质的区别,是封建私有制的产物。

The birthplace of Chin investigation of an region of Sanhe in Qinghai Province is the birthplace of ancient west Qiang and the ese civilization. This paper makes a study of the new findings in archaeological clent wester Qiang people and matrilineal n Qiang in Liuwan, Qinghai, and of the relationship b clan culture of native ＂east women＇s kingdom＂. It is matrilineal clan society of Mosuo people for about 1,500 years, and it is thoroug lasted briefly in a special social and ge hly different from the matrilineal clan ographical etween migrating pointed out that environment only society In primitive society