试论休谟伦理学的理论特征

Theorical Characteristics on Hume's Ethics

对休谟伦理学理论特征的任何一种规定,都可能在他的著作中找到相反的表述。通过对休谟伦理思想的整体考察,可以尝试将休谟伦理学的理论特征归结为四个方面:在道德的根源上,表现为理性辅助下的情感论;在道德的基础上,表现为环境影响下的人性决定论;在道德评价依据上,表现为温和动机论;在道德价值原则上,表现为规则功利论。

Any regulation of Hume＇s ethics characteristic could be found opposition in Hume＇s writings. We summarize it by the whole investigation into Hume＇s thoughts. There are several points including sentimentalism enced by reason in moral derivation, essentialism influenced by environment in moral foundation, mild-motivism in evaluation and rule-utilitarianism in moral value. try to in flumoral