美国文学史上第一个反英雄——论《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》中的主人公

The First Antihero in American Literature——An Essay on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

从《哈克贝里.费恩历险记》产生的社会背景,主人公哈克行为与传统英雄表现的差异和小说的艺术表现手法三个角度分析,《哈克贝里.费恩历险记》中的主人公哈克是美国文学史上第一个具有反英雄色彩的人物。马克.吐温不仅仅是美国现代文学的鼻祖,他也是创造反英雄形象的先驱。

On the basis of the analysis of the social background of antihero, the difference between Huck as an antihero and the traditional hero, the technique the author used to describe Huck,we can see that Huck is the first antihero in American literature. The aim of the author is to disclose the cruelty and hypocrisy of the society. Mark Twain is the originator of American modem literature.