浅析汉字符号学语形系统

The Linguistic Form Systems of Chinese Character

汉字语形系统丰富多彩,独领风骚。四大语形系统中,以“六书”命名的造字系统是首要的语形系统,所蕴含的逻辑思想某些方面的先进性甚至超越了亚氏的三段论及欧氏的几何学体系。其次是用字系统,其中的符号学尤其是语用学思想值得总结。上述两种系统是汉字所特有的。第三是检索系统。汉字检索系统兼收并蓄,有利于各取所需。第四种语形系统是输入系统,汉字输入系统后来居上,不仅在系统数量上,而且在输入速度上超越其他文字。通过对汉字语形系统的分析研究,可以得出如下结论:即使只从语形方面来说,汉字具有的优越性及生命力,也无与伦比。

As an ideograph and alphabetic writing, the linguistic form systems of Chinese character are outstanding and colorful. Among the four linguistic form systems, the character- making system named as ＂the six categories of Chinese characters＂ ranks firstly.The superiority of the system in the logical idea aspect even surpasses the Aristoteles＇ syllogism and the Euclidean geometric system. The character- using system ranks secondly, the semeiology and especially the idea of pragmatics in it deserve us having a research. The above - mentioned two systems are uniquely owned by the Chinese character. The indexing system ranks thirdly. It takes in everything and benefits us to get what we need. The fourth linguistic form of Chinese characte, input system comes out, The system surpasses the others not only in the quantity but also in the input speed. By analyzing and researching the linguistic form of Chinese character, we can make the following conclusion： even just from the linguistic form point, the superiority and vitality of Chinese character can never be surpassed.