生物柴油的研究进展

Review on Research Progress of Biodiesel

生物柴油是重要的新型可再生能源。阐述了生物柴油的主要特性及其对环境保护、能源安全、农业生产的意义。由于我国耕地有限,所以完全效仿国外的模式不符合我国的国情。并且原料油成本过高一直是制约生物柴油产业化发展的瓶颈,所以我国应该对生物柴油原料进行多方面研究。因此就生物柴油原料展开了详细地分析,并展望了我国生物柴油的发展前景。

Biodiesel is a renewable energy resource produced from triacylglycerol of all bioresource-origins. The main characteristic and substantial significance of biodiesel industry to the national energy supply, environmental protection and re-adjustment of agriculture industry were reviewed. According to the situation of our country, we can＇ t imitate the mode in USA or EU because our tillable field isn＇t adequate for abundant oil crops planting. Moreover its high cost is an obstacle to the development of biodiesel industry. So the choice of feedstock for biodiesel must be thoroughly researched. With the feedstock analysis of biodiesel, the research situation and production status both in China and abroad were introduced. The prospect of biodiesel was also discussed.