流动人口艾滋病防治知识和感染率调查

Investigation on knowledge and prevalence of AIDS among floating population

目的了解流动人口艾滋病防治知识水平、行为特征和感染情况,为建立流动人口艾滋病干预模式和实施干预计划提供科学依据。方法采取随机整群抽样的方法抽取渝中区和九龙坡区2个街道,对街道内居住的流动人口进行面对面的问卷调查及梅毒、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测。采用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析。结果共调查流动人口2 047人,其中男性1 327人,女性720人,平均年龄(35.4±10.3)岁,其对艾滋病的3种传播途径认知水平较高,知晓率在70%左右,但对艾滋病的非传播途径和预防知识的知晓率低,分别在50%和40%左右。非婚性行为、吸毒和同性性行为的发生率较低,但发生性行为时安全套使用率低。其中梅毒感染率为0.6%,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染率为0.15%。结论流动人口文化程度低,艾滋病防治知识缺乏,缺乏正确的就医和咨询意识,高危行为的存在和低安全套使用率,是造成艾滋病在该人群中的流行的原因之一。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge, behavior feature and prevalence about AIDS, And to provide scientific evidence for establishing intervention model and conducting popularization and behavior intervention targeting floating population, Methods Two districts were selected by random clustered sampling in Yuzhong and Jiulongpo district respectively. Floating population in these districts were interviewed by face to face. All data were analyzed by software 12.0. Results A total of 2 047 floating population were interviewed. The male were 1 327 and the female were 720. The average age was （35.4 ±10.3 ） years old. They had high recognition about AIDS three kinds of transmission routes, its rate was about 70 %, but they had pcor knowledge about AIDS non-marital sex, drug use and homosexual. The rate of condom use was low. The prevalence of syphilis and HIV was 0.6 % and 0.15 % respectively. Conclusion Poor education and knowledge about AIDS, poor awareness of medication, counselling and test, high risk behavior and low rate of condom use will accelerate AIDS spread and epidemic among migrant workers.