HIV/AIDS病人生活质量及社会支持调查

Investigation on quality of life and social support among people with HIV/AIDS

目的了解皖北农村地区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人的生活质量和社会支持现状,分析其相关的影响因素。方法通过典型抽样法采用一般情况问卷、感染史本底资料调查表、生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)和社会支持评定量表(SSS)对85名HIV感染者/AIDS病人进行调查。采用单因素方差和多元线性回归方法对调查结果进行分析。结果单因素分析显示,不同性别、不同文化程度的HIV感染者/AIDS病人GQOLI-74总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同乡镇的HIV感染者/AIDS病人SSS总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,负性生活事件是影响HIV感染者/AIDS病人社会支持的不利因素,而好的邻里关系、烦恼诉说是影响HIV感染者/AIDS病人生活质量的有利因素。结论诸多因素影响皖北农村地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的生活质量和社会支持,农村应加强艾滋病社区关爱、社会支持工作,建立以家庭、邻里为依托的社区关爱模式。

Objective To explore quality of life and social support among people living with HIV/AIDS and analyze the related factors. Methods Egihty - five people living with HIV/AIDS were selected using typical sampling. General condition questionnaire, infected history survey table, genetic quality of life inventory- 74 （GQOLI - 74） and social support scale（SSS） were used. One - way analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used for the results. Results One - way analysis results suggested that people with different sexs and education degrees had differences in the scores of GQOLI - 74 （P 〈 0.05）, people in the different villages had differences in SSS scores（ P 〈 0.05）. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that negative life event was negative associated with social support（ P 〈 0.05）, while the harmonious neighbor relationship, bother pouting were the positive factors（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Many factors might affect quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS in rural north of Anhui province, the community care and social support of HIV/AIDS still should be enhanced greatly in Chinese country, a community care mode based on family and neighborhood is expected to established.