美国《国家体育标准》与中国《课标》制定、实施和评价状况的研究

A study of the establishment,implementation and evaluation of the National Standards for Physical Education of the United States and the Curriculum Standards for Physical Education of China

经调查发现:美国50个州已全部采纳国家体育标准,并制定了本州体育标准。其中42个(84%)州已为地区学校提供教师培训和体育课程设置材料,并提出了实施措施。90%以上地区和学校已将标准逐步推广并落实于体育教学实践中。16个州(30%)对标准评价做了规划,2个州已对标准实施状况进行了评价。中国大多数省(市、自治区)没有制定相应的当地标准、教师培训及评价措施。

The author carried out the survey by employing methods of interview, network survey and phone interview, and revealed the following findings： All 50 states in the United States have adopted the National Standards for Physical Education, and have established state standards for physical education. 42 （84 % ） states therein have provided teacher training and physical edncation curriculum setup materials for district schools, and have put forward measures for implementation .90% of the districts and schools have gradually popularized and implemented the Standards into physical education teaching practice. 16（30% ） states have planned to evaluate the Standards, while 2 states have already evaluated the status of implementation of the Standards. Most provinces （cities and munieipalities） in China have not established corresponding local standards, teacher training, and measures for evaluation.