留日学生在南京政府中的地位及对中日政策的影响

The Position of the Returned Students in Nanjing Government and Their Influence on Sino-Japanese Policy

南京政府时期,留日归国学生掌握了主要权力。从党权上看,在此期的国民党五届中央执委会中,留日生占委员的近1/3,占常委的一半以上。从政权上看,在1928.10-1946.5的政府委员中,留日生占52.4%;在1928-1949年15人次行政院长者中,9人次为留日者;在外交部长中,基本呈日、美、欧留学生三分天下之势,其中留日者独占鳌头。从实际作用看,先后掌握过对日外交实权者如黄郛、张群、戴季陶、何应钦等,多是留日学生。留日学生的双重日本观,对南京政府对日政策的制订产生了重要影响。

During the period of Nanjing government, the primary decision - making power is mainly predominated by the returned students from Japan. In the power of KMT, the students abroad from Japan are nearly one third of the number of commissioners and more than half of the number the standing commissioners in KMT Central Executive Committee of the 5th in this period. From the government authority, the rate of the number of the students is 52.4% （ 1928.10 - 1946.5 ）. During the years from 1928 to 1949, of the 15 persons of the administration directors, 9 persons are the students from Japan. In the foreign ministers, one third of them are the returned students from Japan, America and Europe, and the students from Japan take the lead. From practical effect, those who control the power of the policy toward Japan are the students from Japan such as Huang Fu, Zhang Qun, Dei Jitao and He Ying-chin. Their double love-hate view to Japan exerts some influence on the making of policy toward Japan.