论“There-结构”与语篇空间认知建构

On "There-construction"and the Cognitive Structuring of Discourse Space

“There-结构”作为“存在”思维的体现形式为语篇空间建构提供了物质和认知基础,从而使语篇处在动态的认知空间建构中。对小说语篇和就职演说语篇中的“There-结构”所作对比分析表明,“存在”是语篇空间建构的基础,人类的存在思维促成语篇空间建构,这种建构体现了人类认知的一般规律,即“否定—假设—预测—判断—肯定”的循环互动过程。

As a fundamental notion in logic and philosophy, existentiality＂ is also viewed as a basic concept in human thinking. ＂There-construction＂ as a realization of evidential thinking, forms the physical and cognitive basis for the construction discourse space, which thus carries the features of cognitive dynamism. The contrastive analysis of ＂There-construction＂in both novel and inaugural address testifies that the general law of human thinking lies in the circular-interactive process of ＂negation- hypothesisprediction- judgment- affirmation＂ in discourse space structuring.