两大法系国家侦查权配置模式比较研究

Subject: The Comparative Study on the Mode of Disposition of Investigating Power in the Main Countries of Two Fundamental Systems of Law

侦查权作为一种重要的国家权力,在行使过程中存在着两种不同的利益需要,即确保侦查效率与保障人权。科学、合理的侦查权配置,能够确保国家权得以实现、公民权利得以保障。基于此,笔者对两大法系主要国家的侦查权配置模式、异同及成因进行了比较分析。

As a kind of important state power, there are two kinds of different interests in the exereising of the investigating power, ie, guaranteeing the investisating efficiency and ensuring human rights. The scientific and reasonable disposition of the investigating power can guarantee that the national power should be realised, the citisen＇s rights should he ensured.. Because of this, the author compares and analyzes the mode of the disposition of investigating power,similarities and differences and cause in the main countries of two fundamental systems of law.