涧水疗法要义——心理咨询的中国阐释

An Introduction to Valley Water Therapy:Chinese perspective on counseling

以周易哲学为基础,采西方咨询理论之精华,建构一套开放的本土心理疗法——涧水疗法。认为每个人都有一个心理调节系统,该系统有六个维度,即时间、意志、身体、爱心、参照和战略,并且每个维度均有阴阳两极。心理咨询可围绕这六个维度展开。咨询的指导思想是“真诚谦卑,镇定安详;以退为进,以柔克刚;因势利导,阴消阳长;惧以终始,笑对无常”。咨询过程分为“望”、“闻”、“问”、“辨”和“导”,五个部分分别与五行的“火”、“水”、“金”、“土”和“木”对应。

A Chinse style therapy was constructed based on zhouyi philosophy. Everyone was considered having a psychological adjustment system. The system could be divided into six dimensions, which were time, will, body, love heart, reference as well as strategy. Besides, each dimension consisted of two parts, which were Yin and Yang. Second, Counseling could be oriented with these six dimensions, but might be guided by four basic principles in terms of Chinese idioms. Third, counseling process consisted of five steps, which were looking, listening, asking, confirming, as well as leading. These five steps were corresponded with fire, water, gold, earth and wood in terms of Great Five Elements.