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全凭静脉麻醉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用 被引量:1

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摘要 目的观察异丙酚、瑞芬太尼、阿曲库铵全凭静脉麻醉用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术的临床效果。方法60例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术病人随机分为两组,第1组采用异丙酚4—10mg/(kg·h)、瑞芬太尼0.1~0.5μg/(kg·min)、阿曲库铵20~30mg/h维持麻醉,胆囊切除后停止泵注阿曲库铵,缝皮时停止泵注异丙酚和瑞芬太尼;第2组采用吸入异氟醚和泵注阿曲库铵20~25mg/h维持麻醉,术中保持呼气末异氟醚浓度为1.0~1.3MAC,胆囊切除后停止阿曲库铵泵注和异氟醚的吸入,术毕高流量氧洗肺。观察麻醉前、气管插管后5min、切皮后5min、CO2气腹后20min、术毕时的血压和心率的变化。记录拔管时间和术后并发症,评定麻醉恢复质量。结果第1组病人术中血压、心率维持平稳。第2组病人术中CO2气腹后血压、心率显著升高(P〈0.05)。两组比较,CO2气腹后差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。拔管时间第1组(8.2±1.7)min显著短于第2组(15.5±3.4)min(P〈0.05)。麻醉恢复质量第1纽显著优于第2组(P〈0.05)。结论异丙酚、瑞芬太尼、阿曲库铵全凭静脉麻醉应用于腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有术中血压、心率平稳、术毕麻醉恢复迅速,质量高的优点,是一种更合适的麻醉方法。
作者 查树雄
出处 《中原医刊》 2006年第23期22-23,共2页 Central Plains Medical Journal
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