“反形式”:“后”结构思潮对传统形式观念的消解

Anti-Form:Post-structural Thoughts' Deconstruction of Traditional Concepts of Form

反形式论的思想核心是非中心、非确定性,它是后结构思想家们反思启蒙现代性,消解传统形而上学二元对立(诸如内容与形式、感性与理性等)的必然结果。德里达的解构主义、巴特的批评实践、利奥塔的后现代主义,在不同方向、不同层面上体现了怀疑、批判西方理性主义文化的概念思维、中心情结、主体主义等的共同特征。后结构思想的破坏性实践中孕育着重建的契机和可能性。

The gist of anti-form is non-center, non-determinacy, which is the inevitable outcome of post-structural thinkers＇ reflections on Enlightenment modernity and deconstrnction of traditional metaphysics dichotomy, such as form and content, reason and sense, etc. Den-ida＇s Deconstructionism, Barthes＇ critical practice, Lyotard＇s post modernism embody the common concerns with criticizing and raising doubts about Western rationalism in different directions and levels. Destructive post-structural thoughts carry within themselves the opportunities and possibilities of reconstruction.