中国的国家定位与应对WTO的基本战略——国际关系理论与国际法学科交叉之分析

China's Status and Basic Strategies in WTO: In Perspective of International Relations and International Law

从“负责任的发展中大国”这一基本定位出发,以国际关系理论中“权力”、“利益”、“正义”、“观念”等要素分析中国应对WTO的战略,得出的基本结论是:首先,中国应积极参与WTO的“造法”活动,力争在其间发挥倡导者和组织者的作用;其次,对待WTO法律体制,中国应务实地处理“绝对收益”与“相对收益”之间的关系;再次,对于WTO中国际“分配正义”的诉求,中国应注意缓解“应然”目标与“实然”状态间的张力;最后,中国应利用自己独特的身份,重视在WTO中充当南北国家之间“桥梁”的角色。

Taking China as a ＂responsible, big and developing country,＂ and bearing the international relation concepts such as ＂power, interest, justice and idea＂ in mind, while analyzing China＇ s strategies in WTO, one cannot but conclude： （ 1 ） China should positively take part in the law-making process within WTO and try hard to serve as an advocator and organizer; （2） as for the statutory framework of WTO, Chiina should appropriately handle the relation between ＂absolute gains＂ and ＂relative gains＂ ; （3） in pursuing inten.ational ＂distributive justice,＂ China should take care to ease the tension between ＂be＂ and ＂ought to be＂; and （4） in view of her unique status in the WTO, China should bridge the relationship of the countries in the Southern Hemisphere and those in the Northern Hemisphere.