社会排斥与农民工地位的边缘化

Social Exclusion and the Marginalization of Status of the Peasant Workers

农民工在城市遭受着经济、政治、文化等多维的社会排斥,这种排斥通过制度机制、群体机制、市场机制得以运作。面临社会排斥,农民工主要采取自我隔离和积极融入两种适应策略。对农民工的社会排斥造成了农民工在城市的边缘化地位的生产与再生产。社会应采取全面、系统的对策,逐步消除对农民工的社会排斥。

The peasant workers suffered from social exclusion in aspects of economy,politics, culture and so on in cities. The social exclusion is influenced by institutional mechanism, group mechanism, market mechanism and etc. Facing the social exclusion, the peasant workers take two kinds of adaptation tactics, one is isolated by themselves, the other is including actively. The social exclusion results in the production and reproduction of the marginalized status of the peasant workers. The society should take all-round and systemic measures to avoid social exclusion.