论公共生活及其主体性品质

On Common Life and Its Subjectivity Features

公共生活视角是当代西方政治哲学的一个非常重要的理论切入点。公共生活哲学认为公共领域乃是私人领域中关注公共事务的自主性行动,主要是通过不同语言形式的交往沟通进行的;当代资本主义统治的合法性危机的一个重要原因就是一方面是传统的公共生活被不断蚕食和解体,另一方面是公共领域不断介入传统的私人领域,从而使公共生活的基本品质——个体的主体性逐渐丧失。公共生活中的个体主体品质是建设现代公民社会的一个非常重要的精神质素。

The visual angle of common life is a very important theoretical cut-in point in contemporary western political philosophy. From the viewpoint of the common life philosophy, the common field is considered to be the individual self-determinable activity for attending common affairs in private field. This kind of activities is communicated and performed by different language forms. One of the most important reasons for the valid crisis from the rule of contemporary capitalism is that the traditional common life is continuously nibbled and disaggregated. Another reason is that the traditional private field is deeply interfered by the common field so that the basic character of the common life ——individual self-determination is continuously lost. The individual subject in the common life is a very important spirit character in constructing modern civic society.