山地环境研究发展趋势与前沿领域

Progress Tendency and Forward Domains of Mountain Environment Studies

对国内外山地环境研究现状、发展趋势进行了概括性的介绍,并对国外山地环境研究发展特点和国内山地环境研究中存在的问题进行了归纳,对山地环境概念和山地环境系统特点做了阐述。在此基础上,提出今后山地环境研究的前沿领域：①山地表层环境过程及其变化的综合模型研究；②山地环境演化动力学研究；③山地环境脆弱性与山地环境保育研究；④山地环境与全球变化研究。对开展这四个领域研究的必要性和主要内容做了简要的论述。

In this paper, present, progress tendency and problems of mountain environment studies in home and abroad are summarized, the mountain environment conception and features of the mountain environment system are expound. On stated above, the forward domains for research of mountain environment are advanced： （1） Comprehensive model studies of mountain surface environment processes and their changes; （2） Dynamics studies of mountain environment evaluation; （3） Studies of mountain environment fragile feature and mountain environment prootectlon and building; （4） Studies of mountain environment and global change. Necessary and contents of studies of there domains are discussed.