我国球场观众暴力研究方法的演进与思考

The Evolution and Consideration of Research Methods on Field Spectator Violence in China

在我国球场观众暴力的研究历程中,学者们从不同角度、运用各种研究方法对球场观众暴力的成因和遏制策略进行了探讨与分析。运用文献资料法、归纳法和帕累托分析法,对我国20年来球场观众暴力研究所采用的研究方式与方法进行分析、思考,探寻其发展轨迹和方法演变。结果表明:目前国内相关研究的研究方法单一,其中思辨式研究占主流,缺乏实证研究;文献资料法居多,问卷调查法和访谈法运用较少;缺乏实验法与个案分析法的应用。鉴于此,应从逻辑层面、方法层面和形式层面加强我国球场观众暴力研究的规范化与学理化;抓住当前球场观众暴力研究系列化、全面化的良好机遇,找好研究方法的创新切入点,进行多学科、多视角、多种研究方式与方法的综合化研究。

During the course of research on field spectator violence, the scholars discussed its causes and containment strategies from the different angles by the various research methods. Based on the methods of document, induction and Pareto analysis, the paper analyzed and considered the research patterns and methods of field spectator violence in China in recent 20 years in order to point out its developing route and method evolution. The results showed that the research methods of field spectator violence were simple in China at present, based on the thinking research and lack of the positivism research. The method of document was in the majority, and the questionnaire investigation and the interview method were fewer, and the experiment method and case study was lack. Considering the problems above, the scholars should strengthen the standardization and theorizatien research from the aspect of logic, method and way, encourage the innovation of the research methods on field spectator violence holding the current research opportunity, and find good key point to make comprehensive research on field spectator violence research in China from the aspect of multi-subjects, multiple perspectives, various research ways and methods.