死刑执行救济程序研究

On the Remedy Procedure of Executing Death Sentence

死刑执行救济程序是限制死刑适用的途径之一。我国的死刑执行救济需要在《刑法》中增设判处死刑的被告人有权请求赦免或减刑的条款,赋予救济的实体依据;《刑事诉讼法》中明确死刑执行救济的决定权主体和适用对象,明确特赦和减刑理由及其程序,明确死刑判决生效到执行之间适当的时间间隔。

The remedy procedure of executing death sentence is one of the ways to limit applicable death penalty. In our country to endow the remedy of executing death penalty with substance basis, in Criminal Law we should establish additional legal provision for defendant condemned to death to request pardon and commutation, in Criminal Procedure Law define the discretionary subject and applicable object of the remedy of executing death penalty, fix the arguments and procedure of pardon and commutation, determine a suitable interval between an effective death penalty judgment and death penalty execution.