《文心雕龙》论非形式谬误

Informal Fallacy Criticism in"The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons"

刘勰的《文心雕龙》是我国古代一部“体大虑周”的文艺理论巨著,它不仅对文学批评方面的一系列重大问题进行了深入地探讨,而且还对逻辑学方面的非形式谬误问题有所涉猎。其所论谬误大致可分为四种,即:文浮于理、论证不当、认知不当、用字(词)不当(包括文字误解)。刘勰的谬误思想是受到因明学“过”之影响的。

The book of ＂The Literary Heart and the Carving of Dragons＇written by Liu Xie is a monumental work of the theory of literature and is extensive in scope and brilliant in its conception of our ancient literary history. As a book of literary and art criticism, it not only carries on further discussion to a series of important literary and art theories, but also starts examining some informal fallacy problems of logic . There are roughly four types in terms of his analysis, namely： beautiful in words but poor in content; the demonstration is improper, the recognition is improper, the words are improper （including the misunderstanding of words）. Liu Xie, ＇ s fallacy conception was affected by the fault theory of the Classical India Logic.