阿拉善的“蒙古浩腾”人族群——对阿拉善地区蒙古族穆斯林群体的初步田野调查报告

Ethnical Group Mongolian Haoteng in Alashan——The Initial Field Investigation Report of Mongolian Muslim Group in Alashan Prefecture

“蒙古浩腾”人是对居住于内蒙古自治区西部阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗东北部境内的一部分信仰伊斯兰教的蒙古族穆斯林的称谓。本文作者等一行多人历经多年田野考察,对这一独特族群进行了较为深入的研究,不仅全面地进行了摸底调查,分析了该族群独特的民族传承、独特的民族习俗、独特的宗教信仰、独特的民族心理素质,而且还通过历史文献与现实状况的比较,廓清了学术界的一些模糊甚至不准确的认识,使这一既与蒙古族有着明显区别,又与穆斯林民族有着较大差异的“边缘化群体”的历史与现状,能够比较充分地展示在学术界与世人面前。

Mongolian Haoteng is a title for a part of Mongolian Muslims who believes in Islam and inhabits in the northeast area of Alashang Zuoqi banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The author and his colleagues carded through relatively studies on the particular ethnical group for several years, and tried to find out the real situation completely, made clear of the ethnical group＇s geographic distribution and population amount and so on. It analyzed the unique ethnical inheritance, faith and ethnical psychological qualities. Moreover, it clears away some confused recognitions even some inaccurate viewpoints in the academic circle through comparison between historic literature and the realistic status, thus it makes the marginal group that both is obviously distinct with Mongolian and has quite differences with Muslim Minorities to lay out fully before academic circle and common people.