二十世纪河州经堂教育的两次重大突破

Two breakthroughs of Mosque Education in Hezhou in 20th century

中国的经堂教育自16世纪中叶在陕西形成以来,逐步在全国范围内得到推广。清同治年间,随着陕西回民起义的失败,经堂教育的中心也随之西移,河州成了中国经堂教育的中心。20世纪50年代,经堂教育在河州出现了第一次重大的突破和变化;80年代,又出现了第二次突破,使河州的经堂教育在课程设置、教学方法和教材选用上突破了传统的模式。这两次改革,是20世纪河州经堂教育的两大飞跃,而这两次重大变化都发生在河州著名经师“井口四师傅”和他的弟子两代人的手上,其影响已经远远超出了河州地区的范围,扩展到了全国各地,对未来中国的经堂教育必将产生巨大的影响。

Chinese Mosque Education was founded in mid 16th century in Shanxi province and with passage of the time flourished in other Muslim areas of china. In Qing dynasty, along with failure of Muslim uprising in Shanxi province the center of Mosque Education was shifted westward and finally settled in Hezhou where became headquarter of Chinese Mosque Education thereafter and had a great impact on Muslim education in other areas. In fifties of 20th century there occurred, for first time, a great development and break-through in Mosque Education of Hezhou and not long after that, in eighties of 20th century, there occurred second break-through. Through these develop- ments, Mosque Education of Hezhou advanced forward two steps in within shortly 30 years while these changes took place on hand of well-known scholar namely ＂jing ko si shi fu ＂ and his disciples.