法典上的人格与权利能力含义解析

A Survey of the Different Implications of the Personality and the Right Capacity in Different Codes of Law

在现代民法上,人格和权利能力是两个表示权利主体资格的概念,人格来源于罗马法,而民事权利能力来源于德国民法。从《德国民法典》、《俄罗斯联邦民法典》和我国澳门地区“民法典”的比较看,在不同的法典中,人格和权利能力含义不同。

Colleept of personality and right capacity are two terms to show subject qualification in modern civil law. Concept of personality comes fiom Rome civil law, while concept of right capacity originates from Germany civil law. Through analyzing the meaning of two terms in Germany Civil Law Code, Russia Civil Law Code and Macao Civil Law Code, I draw a conclusion that the two terms have different meaning in different eode.