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青少年抑郁症与应激相关的病因研究进展 被引量:18

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摘要 抑郁症是最常见的精神疾患之一,这一诊断在儿童和青少年的应用已被广泛接受。社区流行病学调查发现,青少年抑郁症的患病率为1.8—7.8%,终生患病率与成人接近,达15—20%。Fombonne等的研究显示,青少年抑郁症有患病率上升且发病年龄更小的趋势。青春期抑郁症发作病程长,复发率高达40—70%,且常常给其学校、家庭和社会生活带来困难。自杀已经成为15—24岁人群死亡的第三大原因,青少年自杀最大的危险因素是抑郁症。病程越长,自杀的危险度就越高。考虑到青少年抑郁症的高患病率、严重的危害及相关的高死亡率,亟需对其发病因素进行研究以制定有效的干预措施。本文以环境应激为主线,对影响青少年抑郁发病的基因易感性、人格和认知模式、依恋关系进行了综述。
出处 《上海精神医学》 2006年第5期297-299,共3页 Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
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参考文献22

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二级参考文献55

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