1Wolle TR,Allen TL.Syncope as an emergency department presentation of pulmonary embolism[J].J Emerg Med,1998,16(1):27-31.
2Goldhaber SZ,Visani L,de Rosa M.Acute pulmonary embolism:clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry(ICOPER)[J].Lancet,1999,353(9162):1386-1389.
3Miniati M,Monti S,Pratali L,et al.Value of transthoracic echocardiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism:results of a prospective study of unselected patients[J].Am J Med,2001,110(7):528-535.
4Michael V,Scott D,Mamdouh E,et al.Regional right ventricular dysfunction detected by echocardiography in acute pulmonary embolism[J].Am J Cardiol,1996,78(4):469-473.
5Kasper W,Konstantinides S,Geibei A,et al.Prognostic significance of right ventricle afterload stress detected by echocardiography in patients with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism[J].Heart,1997,77(4):346-349.
6Erbel R,Wittlich N,Schuster S,et al.Assessment of pulmonary embolism[J].The Internal Journal of Cardiac Imaging,1993,9(suppl 2):39-49.
7Antakly-Hanon Y,Vieillard-Baron A,Qanadli SD,et al.The value of transesophageal echocardiography for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism with acute pulmonary heart disease[J].Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss,1998,91(7):843-848.