虚实之间的辗转——论20世纪非写实性小说之盛衰流变

True or False——The Rise and Fall of Non-realistic Fiction in 20^(th) Century

非写实是中国传统小说的重要叙事习规,但是在20世纪,中国小说受时代与异域文学等的影响形成了写实性的小说主流,非写实性小说的创作被挤压而日渐沉寂。考察非写实这种传统性因素在晚清的繁盛和五四之后的冷落,可以描述出中国小说从传统中蜕壳走向现代的发展轨迹,找到文学发展的内外动因。

Non-realistic writing is a key narrating rule of Chinese traditional fiction. But Chinese modem fiction in 20^th century ran into realistically writing mainstream because of influence from foreign literature. Reviewing its rise and fall, we can find the reasons why Chinese modern fiction developed from the old form.