论民族主义对近现代国际关系的影响

The Effects of Nationalism on Modern International Relationship

民族主义是近现代历史中最重要的社会思潮之一。民族主义既是一种复杂的意识形态,也是一场宏大的社会实践,因而注定会对近现代国际关系产生重要影响。民族主义催生了现代意义上的国际关系主体———民族国家,也改变着国家之间交往的指导思想和方法,并最终成为国际关系领域最重要的原则之一,在很大程度上塑造和影响着整个近现代国际关系体系。

Nationalism is one of the most important ethos in the modern history. As a kind of complicated ideology and a great social movement, nationalism is destined to bring about the important influence on the modern international relations. Nationalism accelerated the birth of main body, named nation state in its modern meaning, in the modem international relations, and it also changed the key thoughts and methods in the communications between countries. Finally, nationalism has become one of most important principles in the international relations, and to a large extent affected and figured the whole system of modem international relations.