钱钟书的陆游诗歌研究述略——文学本位研究的范例与启示

Qian Zhongshu's Research on Lu You's Poetry

钱钟书先生的《谈艺录》《宋诗选注》《管锥编》中,有很多对陆游诗歌的成就、风格以及优劣之处的精到的评价和论述,这些评价论述对学术界更加深入全面研究陆游有很多启示;钱先生在研究陆游以及其他众多诗人时,采用的都是实证的方法与比较的方法,这些方法并不新异,但却得出了令人信服、出人意料的论点;钱先生在研究诗人时,时刻关注的是诗人的“作品”,是作品的“文学性”,这是以文学为本位的研究,为真正的“文学研究”提供了一种范例。

In Art of Poetry, Notes on Selections of Song Poetry, and Book of My Limited Observations, Qian Zhongshu made precise evaluations on Lu You＇s poetry about his achievements, style, advantages and disadvantages. These comments inspired other researchers to study I.u You much more deeply. Mr. Qian studied Lu You and other poets with demonstrative and comparative methods. These methods were not fresh, but educed convictive and unexpected conclusions. When studying poets, Mr. Qian gave his attention to the poets＇ works and the literature nature of the works. His research was totally based on literature, and he has set a good example for simon-pure literature research.