第18届世界杯进球特征分析

Research on the Characteristics of the Goals in the 18th World Cup

对18届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛142个进球情况进行分析,并与17届世界杯进球情况进行对照,发现18届世界杯进球总数有所下降,攻守均衡、防守相对更为稳固的打法占据了主流。上下半时进球比较均衡,除了在比赛的结束阶段出现进球高峰外,各个阶段的进球数量随着时间的推移呈递减趋势;进球主要区域是在2区,大禁区外到30m线区域也成为本届世界杯射门进球的重要区域;由中路配合切入发动进攻为进球主要进攻形式,定位球越来越受到各队的重视,战术水平也有较大提高;进球方式以抢点直接射门为主;进球大部分是由4次以下的传球完成的,且传球次数越少进球越多;进球数最多的是前锋队员,前卫队员的攻击性插上进攻已成为各队进球的重要手段,远射是他们主要的进球方式。

According to the analysis of the 142 goals in 64 matches of the 18^th World Cup and compared with the goals of 17^th, the author finds that the total number of the 18^th decreased, and the fighting method balanced defense and offense but defense is relatively nmre consolidated, occupied the mainstream. The first half and the second half had balanced goals. Except there was a peak of goals at the stage when games were going to be over, the number of goals in each stage presents the tendency of descending in the process of time. The main area of goals was the 2^nd area;Besides, from the big penalty area to the 30-metre line, it became a main region of goals during this world cup. The main offensive form of goals was to start the offense from the center and cut into by coordination; each team paid more attention to the place kicks; tactics had improves a lot; the main form of goal was race to a favorable position and then shoot direcdy; the goals were mainly finished after less than 4 passes, the less passes, the more goals; the foothallers who goaled most were forwards; the attractive inserting offense of midfielders was the important method of each team＇s goals, and their primary means of goals were long drive.