尖锐湿疣临床分布特征及复发影响因素

The Analysis of Condyloma Accuminatum Clinic Distribution Features and Reoccurrence Infecting Factors

目的 探讨尖锐湿疣（CA）的临床分布特征及复发影响因素。方法 用回顾性研究方法对10年间本院CA患者的病历资料，从时间、地点、人群分布、治疗后复发等方面进行分析。结果 CA的就诊时间主要分布在2月，5月，10月；本组以20～40岁为主，男女比例1．24：1；以服务、营销、个体行业为主，以已婚，中学、大学文化程度，中等收入阶层者较多；感染方式主要是非婚性接触。与CA复发有关的主要影响因素：40岁以上，男性，已婚，服务、个体、营销人员，包皮过长，非婚性接触，物理治疗不规范，亚，临床感染，未用抗病毒、免疫调节剂，合并其他STD，劳累饮酒，合并其他全身疾病等。结论 对易复发患者加强性知识教育，治疗中注意亚临床感染，合并其他STD及疾病等问题，要合理规范治疗。

Objective To analyse CA clinical distribution features and the reoccurrence infecting factors. Methods With the review research technique to analyse the medical record material of the time, the place, the crowd distribution, the recurs after the treatment within 10 years. Results The period of seeing a doctor seemed closely linked mainly in February,May and October The most affected age ranged from 20 to 40 years old, The ratio for male to female was 1.24：1, Highest prevalence for occupational distribution laid in serving, selling and individual trade. The mainly affected population laid in married, high school, college students and middle class. Mainly transmit mode was no-married sexual contacts. Affected factor of the reoccurrence of CA was age over 40 years, serving occupation, individual, selling, no-married sexual contacts, foreskin overlength, coinfection of other STDs, incorrect physics treatment, none antivirus and immunity regulator therapy, subclinic infection, alcohol drinking, and so on. Conclusion Further strengthen sex knowledge to educate to the likely to suffer from age bracket,pay attention to subclinic infection,amalgamate questions such as STD and other diseases, etc, and should standardize treat rationally.