史传文学影响下的古代长篇小说

Ancient Full-length Novel under the Influnce of Historiographic-biography Literature

由讲史演变而来的古代长篇小说,在相当长的一段时期内,都无法摆脱史传文学的深远影响。这一影响不仅体现在小说的技法上,更体现在对史传文学精神的继承上。史传文学浓厚的君权神授的观念,决定了古代长篇小说对奇、幻的追求;史传文学独有的局部单元叙述结构的自成格局和独立性的叙述结构,决定了古代长篇小说的循环结构模式和彩线贯珠式的结构方法;史家的“发愤著书”说和实录精神,决定了古代长篇小说的创作动机和原则。史传文学的深远影响,最终决定了古代长篇小说的独特风貌。

Ancient full-length novels evolved from related history can＇t shake off the influence of historiographic-biography literature during a long time. It not only embodies in the skills of novels, but also the inheritage from the literature spirit. The strong idea of historlographic-biography literature that the power of emperors comes from gods influences and determines that ancient full-length novels pursue the fanciful and the illusory; the unique narrating structure of the historiographic-biography literature determines the pattern of circle structure and the skill of linking up;and historians＇ spirit of memorizing determines the creative motivation and principle. The profundity and long-range influence determines the unique style and features of ancient full-length novels.