浅议国际贸易学科研究领域与方向的拓展

On Expanding the Range and Dimensions of International Trade Studies as a Discipline

我国对外经济与贸易涉入的领域日益扩大,但国务院学位办和教育部研究生办及很多学校界定的国际贸易学科的研究和学习范围比较狭窄,主要局限于外贸及其与之有关的理论与政策,而对与外贸有直接关系且地位日渐重要的生产要素跨国流动等领域重视不够或不认为是其研究范围,学科名与专业名容易混淆,社会、学生、同行都有误解,影响对人才的培养与就业领域的拓宽,故有必要拓展它的研究领域和方向,将学科名与专业名互换或都定为国际经济与贸易。

The fast development of foreign trade and economy entails the necessity of expanding the range of international trade studies as a discipline;however,China＇s authorities responsible for higher learning as well as some universities have narrowed down its range which is confined only in foreign trade and some relavant theories and policies,while some direct subjects such as the production elements moving across nations are ignored. Moreover,the names of discipline and specialty are prone to be confusing not only to the society but also to students,especially to the collegues. The paper holds that the range and dimension should be expanded and that the names of discipline and specialty should be unified into the name of International Economy and Trade.