新贸易理论的新拓展——对现代企业理论的吸纳

New Development of the New Trade Theories

中间产品贸易已成为国际贸易增长的重要方式,但它与主流贸易理论发生了偏离。这促使以H-K为主要框架的新贸易理论对现代企业理论的吸纳。该文梳理了相关文献,对从交易成本理论、产权理论、激励机制理论和控制权授权理论来拓展国际贸易理论的新成果,进行了归纳和评述,说明了当前该领域的研究动态。这一研究成果表明:人们思考国际贸易的方法正在发生根本性变化;为国际贸易中企业行为的研究提供了理论基础;对新贸易理论进行了有力补充和完善;为全球化新条件下我国国际贸易和企业国际化的发展提供了理论借鉴和现实启示。

Trade of intermediate products has become an important ways to the growth of international trade, but it has deviated from mainstream trade theories. This encouraged H K new trade theories to combine with modern firm theories. Based on related literatures, this paper summaries and surveys the newest research findings from transaction costs theory, property rights theory, incentive systems theory, and delegation of authority theory,so that illustrate the current research perspectives on this subjects. The results show that the thinking methods of international trade are fundamental changing, and they provide theoretical base for the research of firm behavior and complete and perfect the existing new trade theories, and also provide theoretical and realistic enlightenments for the development of international trade and firms in our country under global conditions.