珠港澳地区11市1995～2004年城市竞争力评价研究

STUDY OF ELEVEN CITIES' COMPETITIVENESS IN HONG KONG-MACAO-PEARL RIVER DELTA(1995-2004)

在构建了可以表达城市竞争力水平的3层26个指标因子的基础上，利用因子分析方法提取了6个主因子对珠港澳地区11个城市1995-2004年间的城市竞争力进行了综合评价．结果发现，在过去10年里除了东莞市城市竞争力得分下降以外，珠港澳地区其它10市的城市竞争力都有不同程度的提高，其中深圳、珠海和广州竞争力的提升最快．最后，对各城市竞争力因子进行了详细地分析并找出了影响城市竞争力变化的主要因素．

By establishing three layers and twenty - six indicators which can express the city competitiveness levels, six components are distilled by factor analysis, and an integrate evaluation is given to eleven cities between 1995 and 2004 in Hong Kong-Macao-Pearl River Delta. The results show that the city competitiveness of 10 cities in this area except Dongguan all have an enhancement in the past 10 years. At last, the factors are analyzed in order to find the main factors that result in the change of city competitiveness.