慢性前列腺炎患者心理状态调查

Research of Psychological Factors and Their Influence on Chronic Prostatitis Patients

目的探讨心理因素在慢性前列腺炎(CP)中的作用。方法采用SCL-90症状自评量表对81例症状持续时间长且对常规治疗反应差的患者进行心理状态调查,与中国常模比较,分析心理状态与该病的关系。结果85%的患者存在不同程度的精神症状。突出的精神症状是躯体化、焦虑、抑郁、恐惧和精神病性等(P<0.05);病程与精神症状的严重程度相关(P<0.01)。结论心理障碍在CP病人中常见,提示心理障碍可能是CP难治的部分原因。对CP患者进行相关治疗的同时辅以有针对性心理咨询,有助于提高疗效。

[Objective]To study the relationship between psychological factors and chronic prostatitis （CP）. [Methods]Eighty one patients of CP with psychological symptoms were investigated by SCL-90 and the scores were compared with normal control. [Results]Psychological symptoms were common among chronic prostatitis patients. The scores of depression, anxiety, phobia, psyehotism in patients of CP were higher than those of the normal. There was certain correlation between psychic disorder and the duration of CP. [Conclusion]Psychological intervention and behavior correction are favorable complement for the rehabilitation of CP patients.