在礼教与世俗间徘徊的市民代言人——由明代士人隐居方式的变化来看近代审美文化发展的趋势

The Townsfolk's Spokesmen Wandering between the Confucian Codes and Mundane Customs——On the Trend of the Modern Aesthetic Development from the Reclusive Changes of the Scholars in Ming Dynasty

晚明士人隐居于市井时与市民大量接触,使士人能够体察市民的内心情感,不自觉地成为其代言人,从而开始亲近市民文化,自觉不自觉地受市民风情影响,创作出符合市民口味的文学作品。但因他们长期受封建儒家正统文化的影响,所以其行为与其作品中的形象通常又是矛盾的。

Through the facts that some scholars who retreated into the towns in late Ming Dynasty kept in touch with the townsfolk, this paper analyzes the influence upon the literary creations of the scholars by the townsfolk culture. Because the scholars could experience and observe the inner feelings of the townsfolk, they unconsciously became the spokesmen of them. But since they had long been affected by the feudal Confucian orthodox culture, their manners were always contradictory with those images in their works.