《水浒传》民俗类俗语析释

Interpretation of the Folk Vulgarism in the Outlaws of the Marsh

大量使用宋元时期的方言俗语,并成功地用之于人物塑造,环境描述,是《水浒传》的一个艺术特色。其中有关出行的俗语,有关逃亡的俗语,有关婚丧的俗语,有关家庭、邻里、宗族的俗语,有关交际的俗语,有关酒的俗语,有关衣、食的俗语,有关财宝的俗语,有关岁时、天象的俗语,有关鬼神、禁忌的俗语,有关职事、生产、经营的俗语,多直接来源于宋元时期的民俗事象,揭示着民俗文化的基本特征,体现着当时人们的道德观念和处世态度。分类解释之,可供汉语研究、文学创作之借鉴。

One of the artistic features of the Outlaws of the Marsh is the large use of dialects and vulgarisms of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, which were successfully used in the characterization and surrounding description. The vulgarisms on going out, on going into exile, on wedding and funerals, on families, neighbors, and clans, on society, on liquor, on clothes and foods, on treasures, on calendar and celestial phenomena, on ghosts and gods, on taboos, on occupations, production and operation, are all derived directly from the folk customs of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty, which embodied the basic features of the folk culture, and also displayed the moral notion and social manners of the people at that time. To interpret them by classification can be adapted by the study of Chinese language and literary creation.