摘要
本文介绍了西伯利亚沙棘育种、开发利用、沙棘机械采收等方面的研究情况。选育出了40多个沙棘品种。这些新品种产量在7.5~18t/hm^2不等,百果重62~120g,最大的百果重140g,果柄长度3~6mm,含油量4%~8%,类胡萝卜素含量15~48mg/100g,糖含量5%~10%,总酸1%~1.9%,多数属于少刺品种;对于沙棘的开发利用,只有油脂利用最多;并对沙棘的机械采收进行了研究。
This paper introduced the situation of breeding, development and pick-up by machine of Siberia seabuckthron. More than forty types of seabuckthorn varieties have been cultivated and screened. The yields of these new breeds vary from 7.5t to 18t per hrn2 , and the weight of each one hundred fruits reach to 62g to 120g with the maximum weight of 140g. The length of fruit vary from 3mm to 6 mm. The oil content is from 4% to 8%. There are 15mg to 48mg per 100g in carotenoid content and 5% to 10% in sugar and 1% to 1.9% in the total acidity. Most of them are seldom thron variety. The development on the seabuckthron oil has been emphasized. We have also carried out the study on the seabuckthron pick-up by machine.
关键词
西伯利亚
沙棘育种
开发利用
siberia seabuckthron
sreeding
development