陈与义咏梅诗寓意探微

Implied Meaning of Poems Describing Plum Blossoms by Chen Yuyi

在诗歌史上,梅花很早就被文人赋予了高洁品格的象征意义。到了宋代,咏梅成为文人的一时趣尚,两宋之交的杰出诗人陈与义一生以大量的诗篇咏梅,在梅的意象中,或寄托高远的人格理想,或传达脱俗的诗艺理念,或寄寓深切的怀乡之情,托意丰富,风格清迥,梅花的人文色彩得到进一步的强化。

In the history of poetry, the plum blossom has been given symbolic meaning of nobility and unsullied ness by ancient Chinese literates. Not until Song dynasty, poems describing plum blossoms became a kind of taste and fashion, between the southern and northern Song dynasty, our famous poet Chen Yuyi wrote many poems describing plum blossoms. In other words, on the aid of plum blossoms, he may have place his ideal of noble personality, expressed his art poetic and concept free form vulgarity, or given his deep homesickness in his poems, the image of plum blossom was given abundant implied meanings, and his style（ of poems） is refreshing and widely different from others, here, the humanistic hue of plum blossoms was strengthened further.