集体行动的困境与制度选择

Dilemma of Collective Actions and the Choice of Institution

论文以综述形式从理论上分析了集体行动困境的表现形式,及其对制度的性质、效率及制度变迁的速度的影响,指出个人选择的自由、权力的分散、系统的开放性和社会的平等程度有助于克服集体行动困境对制度选择的负面影响。

By summarizing the forms of the dilemma of collective actions, the characteristics and efficiency of the institution, and analyzing the affects of the speed of institution transition, this paper points that freedom in individual choices, decentralization of power, openness of the system and equality of the society rebound to overcome the negative effects of the collective actions on the choice of institution.