行政第三人研究

A Study of the Third Party in Administration

行政第三人是从广义的行政相对人中分离出来的概念,与狭义的行政相对人和行政诉讼第三人都存在明显的区别。行政第三人的主要类型包括相邻权人、竞争权人、受害人、所有权人或使用权人等。对行政第三人的事前救济,就是通过通知、听证、回避、说明理由等行政程序制度来保护其权利;事后救济则包括申请行政复议、提起行政诉讼以及要求行政赔偿或行政补偿。

There are marked distinctions between the third party in administration and opposite party to administration and third party in administrative litigation. The third party in administration usually covers neighbors, competitors, the aggrieved, ownership holders and holders of the right to the use. Legal remedy to a third party in administration can be granted through establishing and improving administrative procedures on one hand,and empowering them to apply for administrative review and administrative litigation and to claim administrative damages or compensations on the other hand.