论景观

MEANINGS OF LANDSCAPES

本文从四个层面探讨了景观的含义（1）景观作为视觉审美的对象在空间上与人物我分离景观所指表达了人与自然的关系人对土地．人对城市的态度，也反映了人的理想和欲望；（2）景观作为生活其中的栖息地，是体验的空间人在空间中的定位和对场所的认同．使景观与人物我一体（3）景观作为系统，物我彻底分离使景观成为科学客观的解读对象；（4）景观作为符号，是人类历史与理想人与自然人与人相互作用与关系在大地上的烙印。因而．景观是审美的、景观是体验的、景观是科学的景观是有含义的。

This paper discussed the meanings of landscapes in four aspects： （1） Landscapes as visual perceptual objects, where landscapes and the observers are spatially separate, but landscapes are expressions of the observers＇ ideology and attitudes toward nature and cities; （2）Landscapes as living places, where man live and experience to orient in and identify with the places; （3）Landscapes as systems, which are to be analysized and understood scientifically and objectively; （4）Landscapes as symbols, which tells the story and history of human beings, Therefore, landscapes are aesthetic, experiential, scientific and meaningful,