道家学说与传统建筑理念浅析

Elementary Introduction on Theory of Taoism and Traditional Architectural Idea

道家学说对中国传统文化的影响历史悠久,方面广博,可说是中国伦理观念的本源和根本。该文以道家代表经籍为依据,主要从象征和伦理角度浅析道家学说在空间、组织方式、方位等方面对传统建筑理念的影响。特别着重分析了传统建筑的空间理念,“道”与“器”的意义、实现形式和基本组织方法。

It is the theory of Taoism that have affected Chinese traditionaJ euJture greatly in so many areas with so long a history. And it can be regarded as the origin and base of the Chinese ethieaJ idea. The author mainly discusses the impact of the theory of Taoism on traditional architectural idea, in the respects of space, organizational ways and position, from the angles of symbol and ethics. Some thoughts are emphasized as focal points, which are about traditional architectural space idea, the meaning of ＂Tao＂ and ＂Qi＂ in traditional architecture and their way of realization and method of organizing. And ethical causes of some traditional architectural details are analyzed additionally.