古徽州民居庭园中的水景艺术

Arts of Traditional Private Home Garden Waterscapes in Hui County of China

古徽州人在明清鼎盛时期创造了灿烂的徽派建筑文化,其中包括了相当独特的私家庭园水景景观的创造。在有的古村落中,上至官商富贾,下至平民百姓,凡傍水而居者大多在庭园中砌一水塘,配以卉木山石,形成园内景观。由于园主在地位、经济条件、文化素养等方面的差异, 构思建造的花园水塘的结构形态也互不相同,各有旨趣。该文以不同形态的几处庭园水景为例,分析了水景在构思立意、艺术手法、形体特征,功能结构等方面的特色和建造的意义。

About Ming and Qing dynasty, the people in Anhui of China create brilliant architecture culture, including special private home garden waterscape On some old small villages, whatever nobility or civilian, would build a pool in their home gardens, and matching with flowers, woods, or stones, in order to form a garden landscape. Because of the difference of the owner＇s status, degree, and accomplishment, conceiving the construction appearance would have various purports. This article, taking several home gardens for example, analyzes the building＇s art skills, body characteristic, and function construction.