设计追随生活——长沙市近代公馆建筑的尺度与生活方式之关系

Design Strings along with Life——Relations between the Scale of Neoteric Residence of Changsha and the Style of Life

基于18栋长沙近代公馆建筑测绘的原始数据,按规模分析它们在面积、尺寸上的组合规律,重点研究了堂屋、正房及庭院的量化指标,以及其中的流线序列特征。统计的设计数值说明了当时长沙人的思想、生活方式已经开始西化,同时,又在一定程度上保留着中国的传统,设计总是追随人的生活,以人为本。

This article analyzes the mapping data of the eighteen residences in Changsha of the 19th century, then separate them into three scale types and calculates and sum up the data Firstly, sum up the data of halls. Secondly, make some research on the main suites to see how the private activity area changed when the scale of residences varied. Thirdly, classifies them into five rules, and find the feature of each. And then analyses the date feature, and compare them with quads, then see what is the proportion of the empty space Finally, design comes back to its beginning——life, when the thoughts and life-way of the people in those old days goes to western.