拉卜楞寺藏族传统宗教建筑

TRADITIONAL TIBETAN RELIGIOUS ARCHITECTURE OF LABULENG-MONASTERY

随着全球性经济、文化对藏文化社会影响的不断扩大,大量藏族传统文化包括建筑将会受到全球经济文化的冲击,而且关于藏族传统建筑的研究少之又少,面临的问题更加严峻。拉卜楞寺是藏传佛教黄教6大寺之一。本文基于对拉卜楞寺建筑大量的实地测绘、调研和对文史资料的研究,试图从中找出一些建筑文化的规律,从而能够从中汲取它的优秀成果。本文初步得出以下主要结论:其一,拉卜楞寺接近内地,其总体建筑布局规律、建筑风格和文化却保持了相当的藏族传统特征;其二,拉卜楞寺的主要建筑类型,如学院建筑、佛殿建筑、囊欠、僧舍都有其独特的设计规律。

With the increasing impact to Tibetan culture and society by the rapid growth of the global economy and culture, more and more Tibetan fradition, including Tibetan architecture, will be subject to substantial shock, Based on a lot of survey and investigation on the spot and the study of historic information, this article tries to find some rules to absorb as many excellent achievements as possible from these traditional religious architecture of Labuleng-monastery. After the above researches. the following major conclusions will be made. Firstly, as Labuleng-monastery was near hinterland, its architecture and culture still remained great Tibetan traditional features. Secondly. Labuleng-monastery＇s main buildings, such as college buildings halls for worshipping Buddha, living-buddha＇s,monks＇ apartment, possess their special layout rules.