世界3理论与科学技术学建立的哲学基础

Theory of the 3rd-dimension World and Philosophical Foundation of Science of Science/Technology

在介绍卡尔.波普尔三个世界理论的基础上,分别从世界3的实在性和客观性是科学技术学建立的基础,世界3的自主性是科学技术学科体系建立的基础,世界3与世界1的相互作用是理解科学技术本质的基础,世界1的演化状态是科学技术分类的基础,世界2的中介作用是确立科学技术认识论的基础以及世界3形成的价值库是科技价值形成的基础等方面论述了波普尔世界3理论为科学技术学等学科奠定了哲学基础,确立了科学技术学的哲学本体论地位。

Based on the Karl Popper＇ s theory of 3-dimensional world, where the 3rd-dimension world was definitely differentiated from the 1st and 2nd ones, the 3rd-dimension world or the World 3 proposed first by him is regarded as the philosophical foundation of the science of science/technology, by which the philosophical ontology is formed for the science. Such a conclusion is drawn in view of the reasons as follows. The substantiality, objectivity and autonomy of the World 3 are not only the foundation of the science of science/technology but that of its various branches of learning. The interaction between the World 3 and 1 is the key point to understand the essence of science/technology. The evolution of the World 1 is the basis on which the sci-tech classification is available, and the intermediary effect of the World 2 is the basis of epistemology to various science/technology. And the value library formed by the World 3 is the basis on which a sci-tech value is available to be determined.