近代国际体育赛事的形成与发展管窥

A Glimpse of the Formation and History of Modern International Sports Events

通过文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,对20世纪初叶到70年代的近代国际体育赛事进行梳理,发现这一阶段是国际各类体育赛事形成与发展的高峰时期,随着时间的流逝,众多体育赛事中得以生存并获得发展的毕竟是少数。究其原因主要有来自于工业革命、宗教改革、两次世界大战、文化差异等方面。解决诸多困扰国际体育赛事发展问题的途径主要在于顺应时代潮流、注重不同文化的融合、正确处理体育与政治的关系等等。

By means of literature review and logical analysis,the author has studied the developing period from early 20th century until the 70＇s of the modern times of international sports events and noted that this period should be the peak time for the formation and development of various international sports events, However, with the passage of time ,only very few of many international sports events have survived in their developing process. The reasons are mainly due to the Industrial Revolution, Reformation,the two world wars and the differences in cultures. It is therefore pointed out that the problems plaguing the development of international sports events can be solved by conforming to the trend of the times,paying attention to cultural integration and dealing properly with the relationship between sports and politics.