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技术扩散理论研究综述

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摘要 开放性内生增长理论强调一国技术存量的增加不仅取决于国内的技术创新程度,也依赖于国外先进技术的获得,表明了国际技术扩散对各国经济发展的重要作用。对国际技术扩散的研究大致可分为三类。第一类是从技术扩散的过程研究技术传播的规律。从事这一类研究的主要是Mansfield、Romeo、Rogers等为代表的技术经济学家,他们提出了一般技术扩散模型。此类研究以国内技术活动研究为主要基础,强调技术扩散主要是基于企业问扩散的结果,但对于国际间的技术扩散的特殊性未做出专门研究。第二类是从技术扩散的路径研究国际技术扩散的机制。这类研究从国际问技术扩散的传导机制出发,研究国际贸易与国际投资过程中所发生的技术扩散。第三类是从技术扩散效率角度研究影响技术扩散的因素,特别是对发展中国家从发达国家引进技术的问题研究。这类研究分别从技术供方与技术受方、政府与企业等不同角度做出分析,并提出了一些政策选择理论。
作者 邓兰兰
机构地区 华南农业大学
出处 《经济学动态》 CSSCI 北大核心 2006年第11期59-62,共4页 Economic Perspectives
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献13

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